Sosan Daily

Explore China’s gray zone strategies across the sea, cyberspace, and academia. Understand how Beijing subtly challenges regional security without triggering full-scale conflict. 📌 Table of Contents 1. Introduction – What Is Gray Zone Warfare? 2. Maritime Intrusions – Silent Expansion in the West Sea 3. Cyber Operations – Attacks Without Bullets 4. Academic and Media Influence – The Soft War Within 5. Drone Surveillance – Eyes in the Sky 6. Legal Warfare and Diplomatic Pressure 7. Conclusion – Recognizing the Threat and Building Resilience 8. FAQ 1. Introduction – What Is Gray Zone Warfare? Gray zone warfare refers to state-led activities that fall between peace and outright war. These tactics are deliberately ambiguous—meant to achieve political and military goals without provoking a direct military response. China has increasingly adopted such strategies to advance its national interests, particularly in East Asia. 2. Maritime Intrusions – Silen...

China's silent strategies—cyber threats, gray zone tactics, and drone espionage—are quietly challenging South Korea's national security. 🔗 Table of Contents 1. Introduction – A Silent Infiltration 2. Maritime Expansion – Control of the West Sea 3. Espionage via Technology – Drones and Data 4. Cyber Warfare and Disinformation 5. Economic Pressure and Strategic Leverage 6. Academic Infiltration and Soft Power 7. Conclusion – How South Korea Should Respond 8. FAQ 1. Introduction – A Silent Infiltration While global attention focuses on overt conflicts, China has been conducting a 'silent war' against South Korea through layered strategic operations. These actions, designed to avoid direct military confrontation, aim to weaken sovereignty and influence key sectors of national defense, information, and economy. 2. Maritime Expansion – Control of the West Sea China's construction of 50-70m steel structures in th...

 KIIP is Korea's official immigration integration program offering free Korean language and civic education. Learn how it helps foreigners settle and thrive in Korea. If you're planning to stay in South Korea for the long term—whether for work, marriage, or permanent settlement—you may have already heard about KIIP. But what exactly is it, and why does it matter so much? This article introduces the Korea Immigration and Integration Program (KIIP) , a government-sponsored initiative that helps foreigners successfully integrate into Korean society. It’s more than just a Korean language course—it's a comprehensive support program that can shape your immigration status and your life in Korea. Table of Contents 1. What Is KIIP? 2. Who Can Join the KIIP Program? 3. Why KIIP Is So Important 4. KIIP Curriculum and Levels 5. What Happens After You Complete KIIP? 6. FAQ – Frequently Asked Questions 7. Conclusion 1. What Is KIIP? KIIP stands for Korea I...

Reza Pahlavi, the exiled son of Iran’s last Shah, is emerging as a leading voice for democratic change. Can he unify Iran’s fractured opposition and become the symbol of a post-Islamic Republic era? Table of Contents Introduction – Who Is Reza Pahlavi? A Childhood in Revolution Exile, Identity, and the Shadow of the Peacock Throne The Shift to Activism and Democracy Criticism and Controversy: Can He Truly Lead? Hope or Nostalgia? Reza Pahlavi’s Role Today FAQ – Frequently Asked Questions Conclusion 1. Introduction – Who Is Reza Pahlavi? Reza Pahlavi is the eldest son of Mohammad Reza Shah, the last Shah of Iran, overthrown in the 1979 Islamic Revolution. For decades, he has lived in exile, oscillating between being a symbolic figure and a potential agent of change. But can an exiled prince truly become the beacon of democracy in a country ruled by theocratic power? 2. A Childhood in Revolution Born in 1960, Reza was just 19 when the...

Hassan Khomeini, the reformist grandson of Ayatollah Khomeini, emerges as a potential voice for change in Iran. Can he lead a new chapter in Iranian politics amid rising tensions and hope for reform? Table of Contents        1. Introduction        2. Who Is Hassan Khomeini?        3. Political Ambitions and Reformist Identity        4. Obstacles and Criticisms        5. Symbolism vs. Real Power       6. Conclusion        FAQ    1. Introduction In a nation defined by its revolutionary past and authoritarian present, the appearance of a reformist bearing the Khomeini name is more than symbolic. Hassan Khomeini, grandson of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, the founding father of the Islamic Republic, is increasingly viewed as a potential figure of change. But can he genuinely lead Iran into a more open political future? 2. Who Is Hassan Kho...

Gemini CLI lets you use Google Gemini 2.5 Pro directly from your terminal. With 1,000 free calls/day, search integration, MCP support, and open-source extensibility, it’s an ideal AI companion for developers. 📚 Contents 1. What is Gemini CLI? 2. What counts as a “command-line interface”? 3. Free access + industry-leading limits 4. Core capabilities and use cases 5. Open-source, extensible foundation 6. Integration with Gemini Code Assist 7. Quickstart: installation & first command 8. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) 1. What is Gemini CLI? Gemini CLI is an open‑source AI agent by Google that lets you interact with the powerful Gemini 2.5 Pro model straight from your command line interface. It supports everything from code generation and debugging to content creation and research—all without needing a browser. 2. What counts as a “command-line interface”? The CLI (Command‑Line Interface) is a text-based environment accessed via keyboard commands:...

Iran has executed three people accused of spying for Mossad and arrested over 700 others in a sweeping crackdown following its conflict with Israel. Rights groups warn of human rights violations, lack of due process, and growing repression under internet blackouts. Table of Contents Introduction Executions and Allegations Mass Arrests and Accusations of Mossad Links Judiciary Fast-Tracks Sentences International Concerns Over Due Process Information Blackouts and Repression Tactics Expert Analysis on Internal Strategy Conclusion Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) Introduction Iran has executed three individuals accused of espionage for Israel’s Mossad intelligence agency and arrested more than 700 others in a sweeping wave of detentions. The developments have triggered alarm among international human rights groups, with many warning that Tehran may be using recent tensions with Israel as a pretext for intensifying domestic repression. The crackdown fol...

In June 2025, record-breaking heatwaves swept across Europe and North America. But what's behind these early heat domes? From El Niño to Arctic warming and heat dome dynamics, we analyze the stark reality of emerging climate threats. 📌 Table of Contents Introduction – Summer Arrived Early June Heat Alarms – Temperature Records and Impacts What’s Causing the Early Heatwaves? Consequences on Society and Economy Conclusion – Respond or Perish FAQ – Common Questions Answered 1. Introduction – Summer Arrived Early 🌞 By June 2025, Europe and North America were already sweltering. High‑pressure heat domes trapped record‑breaking temperatures under clear skies, pushing regions like the UK into the low‑to‑mid 30 °C range—12 °C above normal—and triggering health alerts. The early arrival of extreme heat hints at lasting shifts in global climate patterns—not just a seasonal blip. 2. June Heat Alarms – Temperature Records and Impacts UK & Northern Europe: ...

Did the Iran–Israel 12-day conflict truly end? Following Trump’s brokered ceasefire, this article analyzes military posture, regional reactions, and whether real peace is possible in the Middle East.  Table of Contents 1. Introduction – The End of War or Start of a Pause? 2. Trump's Mediation – A Surprise Return to Diplomacy 3. Israel's Suspicion and Military Readiness 4. Inside Iran: Silence, Control, and Cracks 5. Voices of Dissent – Calls for Regime Change 6. Global Responses: Mixed and Measured 7. Could the Conflict Ignite Again? 8. Conclusion – A Ceasefire, Not Peace 9. FAQ 1. Introduction – The End of War or Start of a Pause? In June 2025, the Iran–Israel conflict captured global attention as it escalated toward full-scale war. Drone strikes, missile salvos, and retaliatory attacks defined 12 intense days. Then, on June 24, former U.S. ...

Amid a ceasefire in the Iran-Israel conflict, Maryam Rajavi of the NCRI calls for Iranians to overthrow Supreme Leader Khamenei. Explore her controversial past, her vision for Iran, and the growing rift with Reza Pahlavi. 📌 Table of Contents Introduction – A Call Amid Ceasefire 1. Who Is Maryam Rajavi? 2. From MeK to NCRI – A Brief History 3. Why Is the NCRI Controversial? 4. The “Third Option” Vision 5. Influence and Limitations 6. Western Perception and Strategic Role 7. Rajavi vs Reza Pahlavi Conclusion – Hope or Hazard? FAQ Introduction – A Call Amid Ceasefire In the immediate wake of the Iran-Israel aerial war and a hastily brokered ceasefire on June 25, 2025, Maryam Rajavi emerged with a bold call: “Let the people of Iran bring down the dictatorship.” As the exiled president-elect of the National Council of Resistance of Iran (NCRI), Rajavi’s timing was no accident. The pause in regional fighting created ...

 Discover the core fears driving Iran, Israel, and the U.S. in the Middle East crisis. An in-depth look at strategic paranoia shaping global geopolitics. 1. Table of Contents 2. Introduction 3. Iran’s Fear 4. Israel’s Fear 5. America's Fear 6. Strategic Interactions Between the Three 7. Conclusion 8. FAQ 2. Introduction In the shadow of a new Middle East crisis, a pressing question arises: what are Iran, Israel, and the United States truly afraid of? Beyond public speeches and surface-level strategies lie deep-seated fears that shape each nation's foreign policy. These anxieties—whether rooted in history, ideology, or survival—drive the Middle East’s ongoing volatility. This article explores the psychological and geopolitical undercurrents that define these nations’ behaviors and offers insight into what may come next. 3. Iran’s Fear: The Fall from Within Iran’s ruling regime fears its own people more than any foreign power. While the state outwar...