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Showing posts with the label 2025 Conflict

[IRAN Watch #07] Iran’s Blackout Strategy – A Digital Curtain During War

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In June 2025, Iran imposed a nationwide internet blackout following Israeli airstrikes. This article analyzes the strategic motives behind the shutdown, its impact on civilians, and the implications for digital warfare and international security. Iran’s Blackout Strategy – A Digital Curtain During War Table of Contents 1. When and Why Did the Blackout Begin? 2. Government's Justification vs Real Intent 3. Civilian Confusion and Impact 4. Strategic Military and Political Goals 5. Efforts to Stay Online and Government Response 6. Economic and Social Scenarios if Extended 7. Iran's Digital Resilience: VPNs and Satellites 8. Conclusion – What the Blackout Reveals FAQ 1. When and Why Did the Blackout Begin? In mid-June 2025, Iran experienced a nearly complete communications blackout. NetBlocks and other monitoring organizations confirmed up to 97% drop in internet traffic across major cities, including Tehran. The blackout followed the launch of Isr...

[IRAN Watch #06] Iran’s Hormuz Blockade and the Next Global Oil Shock

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Iran’s parliament has approved a potential blockade of the Strait of Hormuz, threatening a new global oil crisis. Explore the geopolitical and economic impact. Iran’s Hormuz Blockade and the Next Global Oil Shock 📌 Table of Contents 1. Introduction – A New Flashpoint in the Gulf 2. Iran's Parliamentary Vote to Block Hormuz 3. Why the Strait of Hormuz Matters Globally 4. Echoes of the Past: Revisiting the Tanker War 5. Global Oil Markets on Edge 6. How the US and Allies Might Respond 7. Scenarios: From Symbolic Act to Full Blockade 8. Conclusion – Oil, Power, and the Edge of War 9. FAQ 1. Introduction – A New Flashpoint in the Gulf In June 2025, tensions in the Middle East have taken a sharp turn. Following U.S. airstrikes on Iranian nuclear sites, the Iranian parliament made a bold and potentially world-altering move: voting to block the Strait of Hormuz, the world’s most vital oil artery. This decision signals more than retaliation. It raises t...

[Middle East Watch #03] Trump Demands Iran’s Surrender – “We Know Where the Supreme Leader Hides”

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 Amid the Iran-Israel conflict, Trump calls for Iran’s 'unconditional surrender' and warns Supreme Leader Khamenei. A pivotal moment in Middle East tensions. Table of Contents 1. Introduction 2. The Context Behind Trump’s Threat 3. Truth Social: Declaration of Dominance 4. Message to Khamenei: Strategic or Personal? 5. Military Moves: Words Backed by Action? 6. Global Reactions and Regional Impact 7. Conclusion 8. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) 1. Introduction As tensions between Iran and Israel escalate into open confrontation, former U.S. President Donald Trump has added a new layer to the crisis with a bold and provocative declaration: "UNCONDITIONAL SURRENDER." With a string of Truth Social posts, he called out Iran's Supreme Leader directly, signaling a potential shift in U.S. posture and rhetoric. 2. The Context Behind Trump’s Threat The Iranian-Israeli conflict, entering its sixth day, has seen missile exchanges, airstrik...

[Middle East Watch #02] Why Did Iran Abandon Proxy Tactics? – The Unprecedented Nature of Its Direct Strike on Israel

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In an unprecedented move, Iran launched a direct missile attack on Israel, abandoning proxy tactics. What triggered this shift, and what does it mean for regional stability? Full analysis and key takeaways in Middle East Watch #02. On June 13, 2025, Iran shocked the world by launching over 200 missiles and dozens of drones directly at Israeli territory. This marked the first time since the Islamic Republic’s founding in 1979 that it engaged in a direct military assault on Israel — not through proxies like Hezbollah or militias in Syria and Iraq, but via its own IRGC arsenal. This unprecedented move raises a critical question: Why now? Table of Contents 1. A Strategic Shift Decades in the Making 2. Why Now? Triggering Factors 3. A Message to the Region, Not Just Israel 4. The Risks of Direct Engagement 5. International Implications 6. FAQ – Key Questions Answered 1. A Strategic Shift Decades in the Making For decades, Iran has relied on asymmetric warfare — fu...